CAVOUR


CAVOUR

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DON BOSCO AND COUNT CAVOUR
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour was one of the most
illustrious personages of the Italian Risorgimento,1 and
has been frequently described as the symbol of political
know-how and realism, of boldness tempered with
moderation, of remarkable resource, a lover of liberty, a
dynamic fighter for civil and social progress, and a
strenuous defender of the Italian cause; it seemed that
every practical and theoretical effort for the furthering
of the Risorgimento was to be found in him.
Many saw him also as the darling of the Protestant element
of Europe the hero and standard-bearer of free thought in
regard to the territory claimed by his supposedly great
enemy, the Papacy.
Yet others considered him as full of duplicity and ominous
scheming, the personification of all kinds of deceit and
bad faith, a questionable character in strident contrast
to any genuine 'Hero of Both Worlds'.
We prefer to speak of Count Camillo Benso di Cavour as one
of the most illustrious personages of the Risorgimento, a
man whom Don Bosco knew well, with whom he often discussed
matters of small and great moment, and always in an honest
and utterly frank manner.
The details of these contacts between Cavour and Don
Bosco, between a laymen of fragile religious faith and a
priest most faithful to the Church and the Pope, will
perhaps reveal certain aspects of interest in the
personality of a man so famous and so much in the thoughts
and discussions of both hoi polloi and intelligentsia.
<As Don Bosco remembered Cavour>
Don Bosco actually wrote the following interesting
information to his Salesians: :
<He visited the Oratory a number of times, and willingly
chatted with the pupils. He enjoyed watching them during
their lively recreations; he attended our sacred
functions; more than once he took part in our St Aloysius
procession with candle in one hand and prayer-book in the
other, and singing together with the boys. If I ever
wished to speak with him, he always gave me an audience
while lunching with him.2>
1 The Risorgimento was a kind of extension of the Italian Renaissance with
reference to political and social affairs.
2 ASC, 132,bk.2, p.94.

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The <Biographical Memoirs > comment:
<It is worth noting that the brothers Gustavo and Camillo,
the sons of the Marquis Michael Cavour, had been brought
up in the faith by their Christian parents and could be
referred to as 'born Catholics'.3 >
In those early years at Valdocco, Count Camillo di Cavour
was all in favour of the Oratory. Even as Minister, he
always held Don Bosco as one of his friends, willingly
joining him in friendly conversations that were
characterised by genuine and cordial esteem. Many times he
suggested that Don Bosco should develop the Oratories as
corporate bodies, and offered a generous financial
contribution for the purp4ose. Don Bosco politely refused
the offering much to the surprise of Cavour, who well
knew that Don Bosco was always short of both personnel and
cash. But it was clear to the saint that if he accepted
the money, his Oratories could come under Government
control and the proffered help would eventually be assumed
by the bureaucracy and perhaps even, in the long run, by
the boss of that bureaucracy, Cavour himself, the present
would-be generous donor of the contribution.5
The Count was not offended, and no longer pressed the
matter. 6
The good relations between the Count and Don Bosco were
not limited to the early years of the Oratory. Even in the
last decade of Cavour's leadership, Don Bosco acted as the
secret intermediary between the Holy See and the Cavour
Government in the thorny question of the return from exile
of the Archbishop of Turin, Luigi Fransoni.7 At that time
(1858), although Don Bosco clearly disagreed with the
Count, he did all he could to settle the disagreement.
At no time did the Count ever show any hostility towards
Don Bosco.8
<Death of Count Cavour>
The last documented meeting Don Bosco had with Cavour was
on 16 July 1860.9
3 MB III, 408.
5 Don Bosco had to use all his astuteness to avoid obvious involvement in the
general suppression of Religious Orders that was rampant in Italy in those days.
6 v. MB IV, 107.
7 v. F.Motto, Richerche Storiche Salesiane, V,1, p. 3-20.
8 MB IV,111.
9 MB VI, 678-683

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In the October of that year Cavour declared in parliament
that the Government intended to make Rome 'the splendid
capital of the Italian Kingdom'. It was the swan song of
the famous politician.
Shortly after this announcement, Don Bosco predicted that
in the following year, 1861, a famous member of parliament
would die unexpectedly, and all Europe would be greatly
surprised.10
On 6 June 1861 Count Camillo Benso di Cavour passed away
after receiving the Last Sacraments from the parish priest
of the <Our Lady of the Angels > church, Giacomo da
Poirino.
On the evening of that day Don Bosco announced the death
to the community, and added: < Let us take comfort in the
hope that, through the intercession of St Francis de
Sales, a relation of Count Cavour on his mother's side,
God touched his heart and extended to him his infinite
mercy.11>
10 MB VI, 783.
11 MB VI, 964.