Draft Regulations for the Oratory (excerpt)
Don Bosco
Draft Regulations for the Oratory of St Francis de Sales in Turin, District of Valdocco
Ut filios Dei, qui erant dispersi, congregaret in unum [To gather into one the children of God who are scattered abroad, Jn 11:52]. It seems to me that the words of the Holy Gospel, which tell us that our divine Saviour come down from heaven to earth to gather together all the children of God scattered all over the world, could be applied literally to the young people of our times.1 These young people, the most vulnerable yet most valuable portion of human society,2 on whom we base our hopes for a happy future, are not of their nature depraved.
Were it not for carelessness on the part of parents, idleness, mixing in bad company, which happens especially on Sundays and other Holy Days, it would be so easy to inculcate in their young hearts the principles of order, good behaviour, respect and religion. For, if it so happens that they are ruined at that young age, it is due more to their thoughtlessness than to ingrained malice.
These young people have a real need of some kind person who will take care of them, work with them, guide them in virtue and keep them away from vice. The problem lies in finding ways of gathering them, being able to speak to them, and of instructing them in the moral life.
The Son of God was sent for this purpose, and his holy religion alone can achieve it. This religion is of itself eternal and unchangeable, and has been, and will always be, the teacher of people. But the law it contains is so perfect that it can adapt to changing times and suit people's different characters.
The oratories are regarded as being amongst the most fitting means for instilling the spirit of religion in hearts that are uncultivated and abandoned. These oratories are gatherings3 in which young people, after they have attended church services, are entertained with pleasant and wholesome recreation.
The support which the civic and Church authorities have given me, the zeal shown by many worthy people who have given me material aid, or have helped directly with the work, are a clear sign of the Lord's blessing and of the public's appreciation.
It is now time to set out a regulatory framework that might serve as a plan for a proper organisation of this part of the sacred ministry, and as a guideline for the numerous priests and lay people who work in it with such dedication and charitable concern. I have often begun [to draft such a framework], but have always given up on account of the innumerable difficulties I had to overcome. Now, to ensure the preservation of unity of spirit and uniformity of discipline,4 as well as to comply with the wish of persons in authority who have counselled me to do so, I have decided to complete this work, no matter what the outcome may be.5
But I wish it understood from the start that it is not my purpose to lay down law or precept for anyone. My one aim is to set out what we do in the Boys' Oratory of St. Francis de Sales at Valdocco, and the way it is being done.
Some expressions found herein may lead some people into thinking that I am seeking my own honour and glory.6 Let them not think so; let them rather put it all down to my commitment to write [about the oratory] as things actually developed and as they are even at the present day.
When I dedicated myself to this part of the sacred ministry, I fully intended to consecrate every effort of mine to the greater glory of God and to the good of souls. My resolve was to work to make these young people good citizens for this earth, so that they might be one day worthy inhabitants of heaven.
May God help me and enable me to continue in this endeavour to my last breath. So be it.
1“A modest work of charity was undertaken some ten years ago in a district in this city, under the title of the Oratory of St Francis of Sales, aimed solely at the moral and intellectual good of that part of youth which through parental neglect, mixing with bad companions, or lack of means, finds itself exposed to the constant dangers of corruption”. Appeal for a lottery, 20 December 1851, Em I 139 - “Things which youth must absolutely flee from. Art. 1 Flee from idleness… Art. 2 Flee from bad companions…” - GP (1847) 21-23.
2“That portion of human society on which hopes for the present and the future are based, the portion worthy of our most attentive concern is, without doubt, youth”. - Esercizi spirituali alla gioventù. Avviso sacro (1849).
3“Some individuals keen on the proper education of the people regretfully noticed that there was a growing number of young people who were idle and ill-advised, living on what they can borrow or by fraud on street corners or in the squares. They weigh on society and are often instruments of all kinds of misdeeds. They also saw with great sadness that many who had spent some time at work, were going out on Sundays and Holy Days spending their time in gambling or drinking away the little they had earned during the week. Wanting to remedy an evil that can only have very sad consequences, they decided to open a house for Sunday gatherings, where everyone could be at ease in fulfilling his religious duties and also receive some instruction, some advice or guidance for living his life in an upright and Christian way… Similarly for games equipment that would help develop their physical strength and provide honest recreation, in this way trying to make their stay in the place useful and pleasant”. Appeal for a lottery, 20 Dec. 1851, Em I 139. “The purpose of this Oratory is to deal with young people on Sundays and Holy Days with pleasant and honest recreation after they have attended Church services” – first draft of the original manuscript of the Regulations for the Oratory which Don Bosco wrote towards 1852. “… I dare once again to present my most serious needs… 1. Rent for these two Oratories which are sufficiently big enclosures to accommodate a considerable number of young people who gather there for recreation after having attended Church services - Request for a subsidy made to the Pious Institute for the Education of the Destitute (Mendacità Istruita), 12 Nov. 1854, Em I 235.
4“Up to now the work has gone forward with the help of a number of charitable people, both priests and lay people. The priests who are committed to this work in a special way are: Fathers Borelli, Carpano, Vola, Ponte, Grassino, Murialdo, Giacomelli and Marengo.”. To the administrators of the Pious Institute for the Education of the Destitute (Mendacità Istruita), 20 Feb. 1850, Em I 96. - “This is how I feel: note however that the government and the City, keen on public education, have shown themselves favourable to the Oratories and have often shown the desire to establish day schools in all three Oratories, something I have not been able to do until now for lack of teachers” - letter to Fr Carlo Gilardi of the Institute of Charity, 15 April 1850, Em I 102.
5“Someone might ask: how is it possible to keep discipline and order amidst a thousand young people like that? It is not as difficult as it looks at first sight. You have the Regulations for the festive Oratories where various responsibilities in reference to the Church are shared out, and a playground for some good recreation. A Director who directs and others who carry out their assigned tasks and then everything goes ahead satisfactorily without ever needing threats or punishment of any kind” - BS I (1877) Sept. p. 2.
6“I have heard some of the clergy speak unkindly of the opening of these Don Bosco Oratories because they considered them a work where he was seeking ambition of his own, but I never saw that this was his intention and always admired the happy and beneficial outcome of his work” - testimony of St Leonard Murialdo at the Ordinary Process for Don Bosco's Beatification (20 Feb. 1893), Copia publica transumpti processus. Fol. 1046r. - Cf. MB IV 310.
