In
early Christian times it was held that human life should be cherished and shown
absolute moral respect from conception because human life is an inviolable
divine gift. The Second Vatican Council
confirmed this living tradition on the moral status of human embryos: 'Life once
conceived must be protected with the utmost care...'. I believe this theological insight expresses a widely
shared value for human life, held also by many who do not believe in the Bible.
There
are also sound philosophical, ie,
rational, arguments that support the biblical and Christian tradition on
absolute respect for the human embryo based on its natural actual and proximate
potential, inherent in its formative process from conception, to form a human
individual and person. The recognition of
the need of moral respect for human life from conception reflects humanity’s
high regard for life that from time immemorial has taken its origin from a
couple's mutual self-giving in
love. It arises in the
heart and not from religious
sources alone. Adults have moral responsibilities for embryonic human life, but
not direct dominion over life itself.
There is no justification for the reductionism that views human
embryos as no more than genetic products, devoid of significance and inherent
value. The passive potency of sperm and egg to become a human embryo is not
accorded moral value, but the new human life resulting from their fusion
certainly has a claim to absolute moral respect.